Scansion Tool

Metrical Foot · rising rhythm

The Pyrrhic (˘ ˘)

A pyrrhic is a two-syllable metrical foot with two unstressed syllables (˘ ˘) - a breath-sized gap that exists mainly as a substitution inside other meters.

Worked Example

Illustrative line showing pyrrhic substitution

My way is to BE-gin with the BE-ginning

…(˘ ˘)… - a passing pyrrhic softens the mid-line beat

Result: Substitution within an iambic base

The pyrrhic - two consecutive unstressed syllables standing in place of a normal foot - is the most contested unit in English prosody. Some handbooks defend it as a real foot; others argue that in read speech one of the two syllables always absorbs some prominence, making a true double-slack foot impossible.

What everyone agrees on: pyrrhic substitutions occur mid-line, especially paired with a neighboring spondee, letting the line breathe between heavy beats. They appear most often in loose iambic verse of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

For students, the practical takeaway is diagnostic: if your scan shows ˘ ˘ where an iamb should be, ask whether the poet wanted a hush there, or whether a lightly stressed word deserves more weight than the dictionary suggests. That judgment call is exactly why our tool lets you toggle every syllable rather than dictating a single answer.

Explore pyrrhic substitutions across a whole poem with the Scansion Checker, then correct individual readings interactively in the Poetry Meter Checker.

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FAQ

Pyrrhic Questions

What is a pyrrhic in poetry?

A pyrrhic is a two-syllable metrical foot with two unstressed syllables (˘ ˘) - a breath-sized gap that exists mainly as a substitution inside other meters. The notation for a pyrrhic is ˘ ˘, and it spans two syllables.

How do I identify pyrrhics in a poem?

Read the line aloud and mark natural word accents with - for stressed and ˘ for unstressed syllables. Look for the repeating ˘ ˘ unit and divide feet with vertical bars. Our Poetry Meter Checker automates this mapping and lets you correct any syllable by clicking it.

What meter do repeated pyrrhics create?

Substitution within an iambic base. Foot type plus count names the full meter - e.g. five iambs make iambic pentameter.