Scansion Tool

Metrical Foot · falling rhythm

The Spondee (--)

A spondee is a two-syllable metrical foot with two stressed syllables (- -) - almost always used as a deliberate substitution rather than a whole-line meter.

Worked Example

Tennyson, 'Break, Break, Break' (spondaic substitution highlighted)

Break, BREAK, ON thy cold GRAY stones, O Sea!

(- ˘) (- -) …

Result: Iambic/anapestic base with spondaic substitution

Two heavy beats back-to-back: the spondee slows the line to a halt. Because English words resist carrying equal primary stress on both syllables, whole spondaic lines are essentially unattested in accentual-syllabic English verse - instead, poets insert single spondees as expressive substitutions.

A spondee typically lands on compound words ('heartbreak', 'moonlight'), proper names, or emotionally weighty phrases, forcing the reader to slow down exactly where the poet wants gravity. In classical Greek and Latin hexameter, spondees routinely replace dactyls in any foot except the fifth - a core feature our Hexameter Scanning Tool tracks foot-by-foot.

For readers, the practical skill is recognizing when a double-stress reading is intended versus when the surrounding meter should absorb one syllable. Our scansion engine flags ambiguous double stresses as toggleable chips - click any syllable to accept or override the spondaic reading.

Detect spondaic substitutions automatically with the Scansion Checker, or mark them manually in the Poetry Meter Checker's interactive view.

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FAQ

Spondee Questions

What is a spondee in poetry?

A spondee is a two-syllable metrical foot with two stressed syllables (- -) - almost always used as a deliberate substitution rather than a whole-line meter. The notation for a spondee is --, and it spans two syllables.

How do I identify spondees in a poem?

Read the line aloud and mark natural word accents with - for stressed and ˘ for unstressed syllables. Look for the repeating -- unit and divide feet with vertical bars. Our Poetry Meter Checker automates this mapping and lets you correct any syllable by clicking it.

What meter do repeated spondees create?

Iambic/anapestic base with spondaic substitution. Foot type plus count names the full meter - e.g. five iambs make iambic pentameter.